Vue 3 JSX 语法
安装
安装插件
sh
npm install @vue/babel-plugin-jsx -D
配置 Babel
js
{
"plugins": ["@vue/babel-plugin-jsx"]
}
示例
内容 - Content
函数式组件
jsx
const App = () => <div></div>
在 render 中使用
jsx
const App = {
render() {
return <div>Vue 3.0</div>
},
}
Fragment
jsx
const App = () => (
<>
<span>I'm</span>
<span>Fragment</span>
</>
)
属性 - Attrs/Props
jsx
const App = () => <input type="email" />
动态绑定:
jsx
const placeholderText = 'email'
const App = () => <input type="email" placeholder={ placeholderText } />
事件 - On
鼠标事件
jsx
const App = () => (
<button
onclick={() => {})}
onMouseoverOnceCapture={() => {}}
/>
)
jsx
import { defineComponent, withModifiers } from 'vue'
const App = defineComponent({
setup() {
const count = ref(0)
const inc = () => {
count.value++
}
return () => (
<div onClick={ withModifiers(inc, ["self"]) }>{ count.value }</div>
)
},
})
键盘事件
按键修饰符
jsx
import { defineComponent, withKeys } from 'vue'
const App = defineComponent({
setup() {
const count = ref(0)
const inc = () => {
count.value++
}
return () => (
<input value={ count.value } onKeyup={ withKeys(inc, ["enter"]) } />
)
}
})
插槽 - Slots
基本用法
jsx
const A = (props, { slots }) => (
<>
<h1>{ slots.default ? slots.default() : 'foo' }</h1>
<h2>{ slots.bar?.() }</h2>
</>
)
v-slots
注意: 在
jsx
中,应该使用v-slots
代替v-slot
jsx
const App = {
setup() {
const slots = {
bar: () => <span>B</span>,
}
return () => (
<A v-slots={ slots }>
<div>A</div>
</A>
)
},
}
// or
const App = {
setup() {
const slots = {
default: () => <div>A</div>,
bar: () => <span>B</span>,
}
return () => <A v-slots={ slots } />
},
}
对象插槽
jsx
// 当 `enableObjectSlots` 不是 `false` 时,可以使用对象插槽
const App = {
setup() {
return () => (
<>
<A>
{{
default: () => <div>A</div>,
bar: () => <span>B</span>,
}}
</A>
<B>{() => 'foo'}</B>
</>
)
},
}
指令 - Directives
v-text
jsx
const App = {
setup() {
const msg = ref('hi')
return () => <span>{msg}</span>
}
}
jsx
const App = {
setup() {
const msg = ref('hi')
return () => <span textContent={ msg } />
}
}
jsx
const App = {
setup() {
const msg = ref('hi')
return () => <span innerText={ msg } />
}
}
v-html
jsx
const App = {
setup() {
const template = ref('<span>hi</span>')
return () => <div innerHTML={ template } />
}
}
v-show
jsx
const App = {
setup() {
const visible = ref(true)
return () => <input v-show={ visible.value } />
}
}
jsx
const App = {
setup() {
const visible = ref(true)
return () => <input style={ { display: visible.value ? '' : 'none' } } />
}
}
v-if / v-else
jsx
const App = {
setup() {
const isExist = ref(false)
return () => (<>{ isExist.value ? <button>Button</button> : null }</>)
}
}
v-for
jsx
const App = {
setup() {
const items = ref([
{ label: 'Bar', value: 0 },
{ label: 'Foo', value: 1 }
])
return () => (<ul>{items.value.map(item => (
<li>{ item.label }:{ item.value }</li>
)
)}</ul>)
}
}
v-model
注意:如果想要使用
arg
, 第二个参数需要为字符串
jsx
<input v-model={val} />
jsx
<input v-model:argument={val} />
jsx
<input v-model={[val, ['modifier']]} />
// 或者
<input v-model_modifier={val} />
jsx
<A v-model={ [val, 'argument', ['modifier']] } />
// 或者
<input v-model:argument_modifier={val} />
js
h(A, {
argument: val,
argumentModifiers: {
modifier: true,
},
'onUpdate:argument': ($event) => (val = $event),
})
v-models (从 1.1.0 开始不推荐使用)
注意: 你应该传递一个二维数组给 v-models。
jsx
<A v-models={ [[foo], [bar, 'bar']] } />
jsx
<A
v-models={[
[foo, 'foo'],
[bar, 'bar'],
]}
/>
jsx
<A
v-models={[
[foo, ['modifier']],
[bar, 'bar', ['modifier']],
]}
/>
会编译成:
js
h(A, {
modelValue: foo,
modelModifiers: {
modifier: true,
},
'onUpdate:modelValue': ($event) => (foo = $event),
bar: bar,
barModifiers: {
modifier: true,
},
'onUpdate:bar': ($event) => (bar = $event),
})
自定义指令
只有 argument 的时候推荐使用
jsx
const App = {
directives: { custom: customDirective },
setup() {
return () => <a v-custom:arg={ val } />
},
}
jsx
const App = {
directives: { custom: customDirective },
setup() {
return () => <a v-custom={ [val, 'arg', ['a', 'b']] } />
},
}
兼容性
要求:
- Babel 7+
- Vue 3+